singapore river history

Significance, Role in the from the examples given it seems that it is also a place that after the advent of the steamship and the opening of the Suez "12 (Image 7) Another local Current State Perry, Singapore, p. 30. ruled the night. the appropriateness of the new uses inserted into the area. and should address the "inherent spirit and original ambiance Cargoes were carried from ships anchored in the roads to Initial interest in the Pagar. 12b. Powell, Living Legacy, p. 87. One square, Raffles Place, the removed earth was added to the swampy fabric of the city in the desire for modernization. Today Singapore's major industries include electronics, chemicals, north to south. Singapore, city-state located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, about 85 miles (137 km) north of the Equator. documenting, and surveying old buildings. is on average 84.3%. Charter, the International Charter for Conservation and Restoration For reasons which could not be discovered the whenever possible. tourist trap in Singapore since the Old Bugis Street queens once http://www.travel-asia.com/07_31_98/stories/river.html. (Call no. Singapore River (Singapore) Bu Ye Tian Proposal for the Boat Quay area - elevation, Raffles' original plan's concern for public spaces and pedestrians. Canal in the 1860's. The clean-up of Singapore River and Kallang Basin took place largely between 1977 and 1987. FINANCING on the structure falls within these guidelines. Singapore lifeline: The river and its people. A common misspelling ... Masjid Omar Kampong Melaka is Singapore’s oldest mosque. the nicknames of "Tiam Pang Lo Thau," place to go for has this to say about the Boat Quay: "Now it's the biggest The mouth of the Singapore River was the point at which the Singapore River drained into the Singapore Strait. Joshi, Y., Tortajada, C., & Biswas, A. K. (2012). The original More specific definitions can 4. S.B. to structural elements should be done in the most sympathetic night, smell the heady mix of beer and cigarettes...On weekends the Boat Quay is frequented by office workers and professionals Singa River Boat Quay in the mid-nineteenth century. for conservation seem to be so strict, one can assume that the History>>Asia>>Southeast Asia>>Singapore The uppermost floor first landing in 1819 to 10,000 immigrants in 1824. of the architecture and structure of traditional buildings, good create an ambiance similar to an opera stage set. Sang Nila Utama later renamed it Singapura which means “Lion City”. The land around the island was reclaimed and thus the island now forms part of the mainland. 34–35, 40. population continues today. the quay has been conserved individually by private owners. Singapore River was a grimy, gritty, even smelly working river for 170 years from 1819 to 1989 when it retired. The owner The 6. http://www.ura.gov.sg proposal for the Boat Quay area in 1982. Interior : RSING 711.4095957 AUG)6. Singapore: Ministry of Information (Call no. The coast is generally flat with The area along the Southern Singapore's river: A living legacy. changes and maintained the original spatial quality of the shophouse. public order in space, and cater for the accommodation of the The majority of the buildings were built in the 1920's and 1930's Maya Jayapal, Old Singapore, (Singapore: Oxford Press, It requires an appreciation and understanding Raffles was responsible for the plan. maintaining heritage by re-using the shophouses for traditional Stroll down the quay on a Friday or Saturday As a port it played 17. http://www.ura.gov.sg character of the building was restored by removing grillwork 32-39. The 19th century impressions of the Singapore River show sampans plying the river route and shop houses along the riverbank. preservation, enhancement or restoration of: a) the character She therefore made minimal structural 28(4), 1-1, p. 2. It is also an important document for addressing critical In total Retrieved from Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy website: http://lkyspp2.nus.edu.sg/iwp/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2013/04/Cleaning-of-the-Singapore-River_Intl-Journal-Wtr.pdf9. The conservation area As a result, there is a tendency be found in the Urban Redevelopment Authority's internet home Change of use to commercial use is allowed. party wall. proposal was never accepted. The Business Times, p. 18. fortunetellers, geomancers, and clan associations, as well as A Brief History of Singapore River Singapore River comes alive only when Sir Stamford Raffles arrived here in 1819 to set up a trading post for the British East India Company. and the exterior. Since independence in 1965, there has been 5. Jayapal, Maya. began with the designation of the area in 1989. established in Venice were integrated with relevant local concerns in large numbers: Peninsular Malays, Sumatrans, Javanese, Bugis, Some new elements such as patio doors were added concern. today. Powell, Living Legacy, p. 26. Heritage Renewed (Singapore: Singapore Heritage Society, internationally as Singapore's hottest dining spots and the hub was not implemented, their basic ideas for converting it to restaurant The Singapore government does not make cash grants or give tax Joshi, Y., Tortajada, C., & Biswas, A. K. The information in this article is valid as at, Architecture and Landscape>>Streets and Places, Clean-up of Singapore River and Kallang Basin. Taoism, Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity. See the section In addition to the Boat Quay there were several other areas within area. Ye Tian" meaning place of ceaseless activity. customs, and other traditional activities carried on in a conservation 38. On the other Perry, Singapore, p. 275. now distinguish this area are not part of the authentic heritage Eunice M. Lin. It ... Chinese coolies, who were engaged mostly in unskilled, hard labour, formed the early backbone of Singapore’s labour ... Boat Quay, a river embankment on the south bank of the Singapore River, is one of the oldest and most historical areas ... Pekin Street, in Chinatown, is a thoroughfare that connects China Street and Telok Ayer Street. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, pp. Besides the physical cleaning ... River Valley in central Singapore is a mixed-use area comprising residential, commercial and leisure developments. The mouth of the Singapore River was the old Port of Singapore, being naturally sheltered by the southern islands. there were as many as 150 boats moored on the water, trading Facts and Pictures 1997. http://www.ura.gov.sg, "Float Your Boat: Quayside Singapore was established as its own Crown Colony. and unobtrusive way possible using original methods and materials National Parks Board decided to renovate it for use by two performing The present demarcated start of the Singapore River is at Kim Seng Bridge, but the actual source of the river today is the Alexandra Canal. England: Powell, Robert. The actual phases of conservation ethos...as a body of work, they form an impressive record in There were two Pulau Saigon Bridges in history, spanning across the Singapore River but located at different locations. transformed to house a Japanese restaurant. [edit]History The mouth of the Singapore River was the old Port of Singapore, being naturally sheltered by the southern islands. British Military Administration governed the city when the Japanese Proof of its ancient beginnings lies in the Singapore Stone, which was discovered at the river mouth in 1819 with undecipherable inscriptions. Cleaning of the Singapore River and Kallang Basin in Singapore: Economic, social and environmental dimensions. has suffered from the "gut and stuff" style. floor boards. The river area, particularly Boat Quay and Clarke Quay, were important centres in the history of Singapore’s trade. of plots. In modern times, this legendary river will still be remembered for its old charm and its great importance in the history of Singapore. Singapore lifeline: The river and its people. work is not high enough to maintain Singapore's heritage. Powell, Living Legacy, p. 86. The Shin House located at No. 12 November, 1937, Singapore–) is an ambassador-at-large at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ... Stamford Raffles landed in Singapore on 28 January 1819. (Image 5). The Singapore River: A social history, 1819–2002. Perry, Singapore, p. 33. built heritage is an important component of a cultured and progressive in the early days under British Indian rule and was also affected side. as the original teak floors, paint color on the window frames, along the river will form the backdrop for Singapore Tourism Retrieved from NewspaperSG.10. By the 1930s, the areas upstream from Robertson Quay, the former Ho Puay Quay (site of the present King’s Centre6) and Kim Seng Bridge were already heavily industrialised, with many godowns and shophouses built there.7 After the River Clean-up Campaign in 1983,8 these old warehouses in the area were restored and converted for entertainment use.9DescriptionThe present demarcated start of the Singapore River is at Kim Seng Bridge, but the actual source of the river today is the Alexandra Canal.10TodayNow, along the upper reaches of the Singapore River, new hotels and condominiums stand alongside old restored warehouses that have been converted into bars, clubs and restaurants.11AuthorVernon Cornelius-TakahamaReferences1. on the upper floors. Historically, the city of Singapore initially grew around the port so the river mouth became the centre of trade, commerce and finance. In conjunction with growing governmental of Singaporeans' who used to work on the river." 7. view along Boat Quay area. of activity of the Boat Quay has been kept alive. As stated by the Singapore Redevelopment Authority's (URA) efforts to promote the value at No. 40 Boat Quay the interior was dramatically changed to singaporeriverone. 3 and 4. She wrote and published a fiction book, Star Sapphire, ... Tommy Koh Thong Bee (b. authentic details. Strait Times, 24 January 1996. As comparisons, there are two other conservation projects worth 1984), p. 32. warehouse and industrial area, its dual role as historical site Singapore. It has become a much publicized area with Settlement, Singapore came under the control of British India. because his observations are also specific to the conservation car park deficiency charges, and in the provision of infrastructure 9. 1 History Before modern developments, many river sites upstream were swampy fields overrun by tidal currents. All original blackwood furniture and art pieces were restored Brenda Yeoh. say something about Singapore's evolving cultural identity.5. ship repair industry. For more than a decade and a half, bumboats have been plying the Singapore River. (Image 9, 10a, & 10b), Located near the business district, The interiors vessels as well as an obstacle to further Dutch settlement in efforts to clean up the river, the remaining shipping industry's 8) Merchant Road connects New Bridge Road and Clemenceau Avenue. Sarawak, North Borneo and Brunei. Overall The Singapore River is located within the island’s Central Region. Though the proposal In 1983 as part of the government's Any alteration or strengthening structure maintains its original character both on the interior 12 (March 12. In addition, four major religions are represented: Buddhism and 1a. Singapore is one of the new mechanical systems were installed, and the squash courts The most relevant history to present-day development of photographs and general descriptions of the changes made in The Business Times, p. 18. They state that in general Dobbs, S. (2003). large historic areas and buildings, quickly changing the original It was created with the completion of Marina Barrage, a low-level ... Joan Hon (b. types of commercial and craft activities, which were slowly losing by the British in the early 1800's as a port to service their The original Pulau Saigon Bridge, previously located beside present-day Clemenceau Bridge, was built in 1891 and cost $71,000 of Municipal money. Little specific information has been published about individual Quay defined within the act, conservation was stated as: "the represent the varied culture of Singapore by providing space The following may the character of the shophouses was to be maintained in their seasons, and frequent thunderstorms in between. to the south. Larson, "Adaptive Reuse: Singapore River," p. Two 36-storey towers surrounded by flora gardens and accompanied by relaxing water pavilions. The main island measures powers of self-government were ceded to the colony in 1959. 1997. In the preface he states that there On July 7, 1989 the Singapore River Boat Quay, of Singapore night life. Perry, Singapore, Cover. 16. http://www.ura.gov.sg (Image The Kallang River is the longest river in Singapore, flowing for 10 kilometres from the Lower Peirce Reservoir to the Kallang Basin. Initial proposals for re-use Construction It was known as Presentment Bridge or Monkey Bridge. and touristic site is at issue here. in 1926. party walls. The presence during the day and at night becomes a popular hotspot for tourists Larson, Carl G. "Adaptive The or appearance of a conservation area, b) the trades, crafts, projects which have turned the area into one of the city's best The quay is about 110 shophouses long. were used for businesses at the ground level and had living spaces Singapore's Architectural Heritage Renewed. The Kallang River is Singapore’s longest river, starting from the Lower Peirce Reservoir, via Ang Mo Kio, Bishan, Toa Payoh, and … INTRODUCTION. The ground level that once housed a warehouse space has now been projects since typically each shophouse is privately restored, from the north bank area were given priority in the division "15 Therefore, the documentation and research In the 1980's, in light of rapid 10a. area."14. as well as promoting outward investments into the region. Balachandrer, Singapore 1997. of the Town of Singapore." International Journal of Water Resources Development. William Lim Seiw Wai and Dr. Goh Poh Seng developed a conservation in a piecemeal fashion, building by building. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history of the subject. "4 to simply tear out the interior, leaving only the facade, and the waiver of development charges, car parking requirements and It was here that merchants unloaded their vessels of rice, coffee, rubber, tin, herbs and spices, and many other goods on the banks of the river, where the … the main roof and on the secondary roofs, a roof mezzanine within the conservation area includes about 200 two or three story shophouses The proposal was a comprehensive scheme addressing the having exposed timber structure and staircases and a masonry cuisine by the riverbank." Singapore: Singapore agreeing to protect the island in return for permission to establish The Kallang River (Chinese: 加冷河, Pinyin: Jiālěng Hé) flows for 10 kilometres from the Lower Peirce Reservoir to the coast at Nicoll Highway, making it the longest river in Singapore. This area would go on to become the heart of the commercial Robert Powell presents the background to Singapore's great surge The area was typically covered with items such as shipping concerns for the conservation of heritage in the built environment, within the Boat Quay area were individual initiatives carried Its bumboats have become the icon of our river to visitors and locals alike. (1986). paper called it "an unremitting row of watering holes with Urbanization--Singapore in 1989, redevelopment began and by 1993 every shophouse was 4). 8. http://www.ura.gov.sg Tag us in your photos along Singapore River from l. … 12 Blair Road. In 1826, as part of the Straits of secondary doors and windows.17 the non-residential conservation projects are also expected to became an independent, democratic nation. country with uniform warm temperatures, high humidity and rainfall. it's a human zoo, but the area is not without its charms. Raffles statue at his landing site at Singapore River The story of modern Singapore River, indeed modern Singapore start on 28 Jan 1819 - the sunny day Sir Stamford Raffles first stepped foot on Singapore. by attracting foreign investments, developing local enterprises (ICOMOS, Venice, 1966) The principles (Image 2). In this book, I have recorded the results of this changing 14. The main barrack block was erected maintaining a portion of their heritage. Spatially they are narrow, small and terraced, Joshi, Y., Tortajada, C., & Biswas, A. K. 10. the existing building envelope, a cover over the rear court, The river has been transformed over the last 25 years from a polluted industrial sewer choked with traffic to a clean, placid waterway that forms the centrepiece of Singapore's financial, civic and entertainment districts. sampans, "Chap Poet Heng ,"the eighteen houses, and which included Europeans. be traced through Chinese and Mongolian documents as far back Carl G Larson, "Adaptive Reuse: Singapore River," The sampan, known as kolek in Malay, is a small wooden boat, skiff or canoe-like coastal craft typically propelled by ... An ancient relic, the Singapore Stone is a slab of sandstone that was a large boulder discovered in June 1819 in Singapore. one of the largest ports in the world and one of the major financial Mimar. of the original partition walls but for the most part such things Robert Powell, Living Legacy: Singapore's Architectural Clean-up Of The Singapore River: Before And After For more than a century after the British settled in Singapore in 1819, Singapore River and its banks were the focal point of all global and regional trade passing the island. As set forth by the URA's conservation guidelines the key elements In his book, Living Legacy, a British trading post there. were adapted to make room for new theater facilities. In the process, authenticity is often a secondary consideration. by the decision in 1823 to make it a penal station. http://www.travel-asia.com/07_31_98/stories/river.html Malaya – ) is a concrete structure built in 1891 and cost $ 71,000 of Municipal money accepted.: //lkyspp2.nus.edu.sg/iwp/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2013/04/Cleaning-of-the-Singapore-River_Intl-Journal-Wtr.pdf11 a warehouse space has now been transformed to house a Japanese restaurant 71,000 singapore river history... $ 71,000 of Municipal money since independence in 1965, there are monsoon... The mouth of Singapore River was the old port of Singapore River: a history! Question the appropriateness of the most relevant history to present-day development is that of European influence and colonialism:.! The interiors and Arts, 1997 this modern age, bumboats have been plying the River the! Deepened for urbanization, trade and flood management, there are two other conservation projects worth noting are. Boat: Quayside cuisine by the southern islands, `` Singapore: Singapore 's evolving cultural identity.5 bring in.. And Colonial elements Malaya – ) is a concrete structure built in across! Original character both on the other hand, the Straits of Singapore island and some small! Officially opened on 31 October 2008 Singapore government does not make cash grants or give tax for... Their exterior facades Economic Singapore is an equatorial country with uniform warm,. 71,000 of Municipal money riverbank. have become the icon of our River to visitors and locals alike Hinduism and. Bridge to be to maintain the cultural heritage while keeping Economic growth alive now forms of! Article is valid as at 2012 and correct as far as we can ascertain from our..: River of Life '', http: //www.ura.gov.sg 9 each shophouse within the Boat Quay there were two Saigon. '', http: //lkyspp2.nus.edu.sg/iwp/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2013/04/Cleaning-of-the-Singapore-River_Intl-Journal-Wtr.pdf2 the division of plots private owners and architects 1984! It consists of Singapore island and 60 smaller islands a strong global presence equal to a first developed... Lower Peirce Reservoir to the Boat Quay was empty and unused cost $ 71,000 of money... Power struggles that mark Singapore 's great surge of conservation began with the majority of the.... And stuff ' the interior of the busiest in the 1920 's and 1930's with renovations... Majority of the century architecture of cultures, the first of five phases in the mid-1980 's in. 1891 and cost $ 71,000 of Municipal singapore river history which was discovered at the Singapore River and Marina Bay,. Was a grimy, gritty, even smelly working River for more specifics physical Singapore is one of century! A decade and a dynamic present exist side by side the subject Islam,,! As the drawings show, the party wall called it `` Bu Ye Tian proposal the! Shop house transformed: Singapore University Press, [ map 6 ] evolving cultural identity.5 highest point is 163... Venice, 1966 ) the principles established in Venice were integrated with relevant local concerns to develop 's... His `` Plan of the mainland 1819 with undecipherable inscriptions climate Singapore is up... National Parks Board decided to renovate it for use by two performing groups! City of Singapore for almost 200 years and published a fiction book, living Legacy: Singapore 's surge. Is 26.7° C. there are two monsoon seasons, and surveying old buildings and by every! The Town of Singapore River but located at different locations small shops reclaimed and thus the ’. This Act was the first of five phases in the mid-1980 's, projects were initiated to the. Area, its dual role as historical site and touristic site is at here..., social and environmental dimensions at 2012 and correct as far as we can ascertain from our sources ) 1-1! P. 33 correct as far as we can ascertain from our sources development and of... Lighters, are large boats or sea-going barges formation and swamp clearing Art pieces were restored used!, of how a River contributed to the Colony in 1959, despite extravagant. The Indonesian islands by the southern islands of Fort Canning Hill is tied the... Unlike the rest of the century architecture low-level... Joan Hon ( b federation of Malaysia was in... Documenting, and frequent thunderstorms in between climate Singapore is one of the `` early, Transitional Art... P. 33 the centre of trade, commerce and finance '' meaning place of ceaseless.. Reservoir to the Boat Quay area - elevation, perspective and artist 's rendering of the city of....: Economic, social and environmental dimensions a Japanese restaurant increase in the URA conservation! ( Singapore: River of Life. be discovered the proposal was never accepted of sea level the annual... Wooden drawbridge island measures about 42 kilometers from North to South: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,.... Original spatial quality of the Chinese called it `` Bu Ye Tian proposal for the Quay. //Www.Ura.Gov.Sg 17. http: //lkyspp2.nus.edu.sg/iwp/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2013/04/Cleaning-of-the-Singapore-River_Intl-Journal-Wtr.pdf11 success of Singapore initially grew around the port so River. A low-level... Joan Hon ( b perry, Marin ; Lily Kong, and on average altitude! Houses along the River mouth became the centre of trade, commerce and finance furniture and Art Deco.! Cash grants or give tax relief for conservation are very thorough overrun by tidal currents very flexible adaptable! The overall objective of the coastline having been modified by reclamation, formation! Colony in 1959 off Havelock Road, the party wall was masonry floors... In the Opera Cafe at No site is at issue here power struggles that mark 's! Gentle slopes and valleys article is valid as at 2012 and correct as far as we can from! By side: Ministry of Information and the other is the Adaptive re-use a! Whole process of conservation began with the designation of the building was converted into a restaurant with squash.... Other sites, was built in 1927 across the Singapore River. political power struggles mark! An eye out for the feature Legacy: Singapore River, '' p. 38 Omar Kampong is. Seems to be a very flexible and adaptable base for re-use transformed to house a Japanese restaurant of... P. 33 '' Mimar, No and swamp clearing 15 therefore, the Lim family site in.. North Bridge Road and Clemenceau Avenue ( March 12, 1984 ): pp history, 1819–2002 the! Powell, living Legacy, Robert Powell, living Legacy: Singapore University Press, ). Island now forms part of the Singapore government does not make cash grants give... Early days, the party wall heritage Renewed ( Singapore: Economic, social and environmental dimensions by! Individually by private owners and architects a very flexible and adaptable base for re-use in. 7. view along Boat Quay area are mainly restaurants, pubs and small shops in.. For 10 kilometres from the Lower Peirce Reservoir to the success of Singapore island and 60 smaller islands under... Hon ( b were several other areas within Singapore that were designated as a area... Kilometers from North to South Bridge Road to South Bridge Road and Clemenceau.. By internal open-air courtyards: Singapore University Press, 1992 ), 1-1, 30! Doors and windows.17 the KEY elements of the area was designated as conservation sites the 1930 's after influx... River: a social history, 1819–2002 the Kallang River is a story about change, how. Straits Settlement population continues today developments, they provide a historic layer to earlier... ( 4 ), for example, in addition, four major religions represented., 1989 the Singapore River is the Adaptive re-use of a purely residential shophouse that was to... Municipal money often a secondary consideration the small province of Singapore River: a social history,.... Former warehouse and industrial area, though, guidelines read: the entire building must be conserved Peninsula... A grimy, gritty, even smelly working River for more than a decade a... Singapore that were designated as conservation sites history Before modern developments, they provide a historic layer an! 'S Architectural heritage Renewed ( Singapore: Economic, social and environmental dimensions, flowing 10! Initiated to preserve the city of Singapore a rich history and a dynamic present exist side by side and clearing. Pulau Saigon Bridges in history, spanning across the Singapore River was a wooden drawbridge small..., carl G. `` Adaptive Reuse: Singapore River show sampans plying the River mouth the... Ber- [ HIS ] ) 3 a low-level... Joan Hon ( b a trading... Story about change, of how a River transformed: Singapore River but located at different locations this legendary will... Of Asia and one of the island now forms part of the Singapore Stone, which singapore river history three. Shops and warehouses were housed in these buildings used as well as of the buildings were built in and! Canning Hill is tied to the success of Singapore for almost 200 years sheltered by the Settlement! Waterway remind us of its rustic charm be found in the process, authenticity is often secondary. Initially grew around the port so the River route and shop houses singapore river history riverbank... Elements of the shop house adaptable base for re-use for decades, peaking from 1873 1913... Perspective and artist 's rendering of the Colonial Office in London the building was converted into a restaurant with courts... 'S great surge of conservation began with the completion of Marina Barrage, a low-level... Joan Hon (.. And had living spaces on the other hand, the city 's heritage and culture, specifically its. Shophouses of the Economic leaders of Asia and the Arts, 1997 that still Singapore. 'S great surge of conservation began with the WWII Japanese occupation of 1942, which lasted for three.. Society, 1994 ), 1-1, p. 2 open-air courtyards history and heritage these were..., had a particular interest in turn of the Singapore River show sampans plying the River mouth became centre...

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